SATOUMI refers to the sea and coastal areas in the Philippines and wherever in the world. It has high biodiversity and productivity reflecting the interconnectedness of human communities with coastal ecosystems (Yanagi, 2008). It is characterized as a mosaic of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems comprised of seashores, tidal flats, coral reefs, mangrove forests (Buot 1994; Doydee et al. 2008; Tinh et al. 2009; Sinfuego and Buot, 2008, 2014; Doydee and Buot 2011, 2014; Almazol et al. 2013; Martinez and Buot 2018; Buot 2020; Buot et al. 2022; Martinez and Buot 2022) andseaweed/grass beds.
The term “Kaigangan” today refers to the lush vegetation or forest that typically grows over limestone formations. Its roots trace back to the ancient Visayan word “Igang”, denoting sharp-edges limestone rocks formed from hardened reefs. This term persists in usage within Hiligaynon, Waray, and various dialects spoken in the Caraga Region. The vicinity surrounding Butuan Bay showcases remnants of Kaigangan vegetation intertwined with alluvial deposits from the Agusan River. This melding of diverse ecosystems alongside human activities has sculpted captivating Satoumi seascapes along the shores of Butuan Bay, Philippines.
The conceptual framework of satoumi, emphasizes the sustainable coexistence of people and their activities as well as the biodiversity in coastal areas. It promotes a holistic approach to resource management, considering both ecological and human well-being (Makino, 2011). Satoumi management framework stressed the need for community involvement, adaptive management, and the integration of traditional ecological knowledge with modern practices.
As an initiative, Satoumi includes practical efforts and projects aimed at restoring and managing coastal ecosystems sustainably. This may include activities such as habitat restoration, community-based fisheries management, and the promotion of eco-friendly aquaculture practices (Gu and Subramanian, 2012). Satoumi initiatives often focus on collaboration between local communities, government agencies, NGOs, and researchers to achieve environmental and social goals.
The hope is for satoumi in Butuan to reflect both sustainable coastal management and a practical initiative involving on-the-ground efforts to realize satoumi principles. The optimism is also to enhance the balanced relationship between the coastal environment and the local community, aiming not just for economic growth but also for the sustainable use of coastal resources.
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